Connected cars, freely configurable operating rooms, or autonomous harvesting fleets: dynamically emerging open systems of systems will shape a new generation of systems opening up a vast potential for new kinds of applications. In light of the hard-to-predict structure and behavior of such systems, assuring their safety will require some disruptive changes of established safety paradigms. Combining current research results from different disciplines with industrial experience, this paper dares to think out of the box and look beyond the limits of traditional safety assurance. It structures upcoming challenges posed by the emergence of open systems of systems, tries to shift existing paradigms to meet those new challenges, and proposes an abstract conceptual framework building on comprehensive interlinked multi-concern runtime models for dynamically assuring the safety as well as other properties of open systems of systems. As there currently is no comprehensive realization of the framework, we discuss what kind of approaches could fit into which parts of the framework and exemplify this for the case of conditional safety certificates.

中文翻译：

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B空间：系统开放系统的动态管理和保证

互联汽车，可自由配置的手术室或自主收割车队：动态出现的开放系统系统将塑造新一代系统，为各种应用打开广阔的潜力。鉴于此类系统难以预测的结构和行为，确保其安全性将需要对既定的安全范例进行一些破坏性的更改。将来自不同学科的最新研究成果与行业经验相结合，本文敢于创新，并超越了传统安全保证的范围。它构建了由开放系统系统的出现所带来的即将来临的挑战，试图改变现有的范式来应对这些新挑战，并提出了一个基于综合互连的多关注运行时模型的抽象概念框架，用于动态地确保开放系统系统的安全性和其他属性。由于目前尚无该框架的全面实现，因此我们讨论了什么样的方法可以适合该框架的哪些部分，并在有条件安全证书的情况下进行举例说明。