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The colonial ascidian Diplosoma listerianum enhances the occurrence of the hydrozoan Obelia sp. during early phases of succession
Helgoland Marine Research ( IF 2.217 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-27 , DOI: 10.1186/s10152-018-0506-6
I. Krüger , M. Lenz , M. Thiel

Recruitment patterns of sessile species often do not reflect the composition of the local propagule pool. This is, among other processes, attributed to the stimulation or inhibition of settlement by resident species. In an experimental study, we evaluated the effects of different densities of the ascidian Diplosoma listerianum on the settlement of the hydrozoan Obelia sp. For this, we monitored the cover of the dominant fouler Obelia sp. on vertically orientated PVC tiles, which were either bare or pre-seeded with two different densities (sparse or dense) of Diplosoma colonies, over the course of 8 weeks. The settlement tiles were deployed at two study sites in La Herradura Bay, Chile. The presence of D. listerianum enhanced the settlement or the growth or both of the colonial hydrozoan, but this effect disappeared within 4–8 weeks. Furthermore, we tested whether the initial enhancement of Obelia sp. by Diplosoma colonies goes back to the fact that larvae, which reject the ascidian tunic as a settlement substratum after a first contact, colonize nearby surfaces because of their limited mobility. However, we found no support for this assumption. We rather suggest that D. listerianum facilitated colonization indirectly by the accumulation of organic material in its vicinity and/or by its pumping activity. Initial resident-mediated enhancement of the hydrozoan was overridden by processes such as competition between later colonizers within the course of weeks and we could not detect any lasting effects of D. listerianum on the structure of the developing communities.

中文翻译:

殖民地海鞘双链李斯特氏菌增加了水生动物Obelia sp的发生。在继承的初期

无土物种的招聘模式通常不能反映当地繁殖体库的组成。除其他过程外,这归因于常驻物种对定居物种的刺激或抑制。在一项实验研究中,我们评估了不同密度的李斯特氏海鞘对水生动物Obelia sp。的沉降的影响。为此,我们监控了犯规者Obelia sp。的掩护。在8周的过程中,在垂直定向的PVC砖上裸露或预先播种了两种密度(稀疏或密集)的Diplosoma菌落。沉降砖被部署在智利拉赫拉杜拉湾的两个研究地点。李斯特菌的存在增强了殖民地水生动物的沉降或生长,或两者都有,但这种作用在4-8周内消失了。此外,我们测试了Obelia sp。的初始增强。Diplosoma殖民地的研究可以追溯到这样一个事实,即幼虫在第一次接触后就拒绝了海鞘外衣作为沉降基质,但由于它们的活动性有限而在附近的表面定殖。但是,我们发现不支持此假设。我们宁愿建议李斯特菌通过其附近有机物质的积累和/或通过其泵送活性间接地促进定居。最初的居民介导的对水生动物的增强被诸如在随后的几个星期内的殖民者之间的竞争之类的过程所覆盖,我们无法检测到李斯特菌对发展中社区的结构产生任何持久影响。第一次接触后,它们拒绝将海鞘外套作为沉降基质,但由于它们的活动性有限,它们会在附近的表面定居。但是,我们发现不支持此假设。我们宁愿建议李斯特菌通过其附近有机物质的积累和/或通过其泵送活性间接地促进定居。最初的居民介导的对水生动物的增强被诸如在随后的几个星期内的殖民者之间的竞争之类的过程所覆盖,我们无法检测到李斯特菌对发展中社区的结构产生任何持久影响。第一次接触后,它们拒绝将海鞘外套作为沉降基质,但由于它们的活动性有限,它们会在附近的表面定居。但是,我们发现不支持此假设。我们宁愿建议李斯特菌通过其附近有机物质的积累和/或通过其泵送活性间接地促进定居。最初的居民介导的对水生动物的增强被诸如在随后的几个星期内的殖民者之间的竞争之类的过程所覆盖,我们无法检测到李斯特菌对发展中社区的结构产生任何持久影响。李斯特菌通过其附近有机物质的积累和/或其泵送活性间接地促进了定殖。最初的居民介导的对水生动物的增强被诸如在随后的几个星期内的殖民者之间的竞争之类的过程所覆盖,我们无法检测到李斯特菌对发展中社区的结构产生任何持久影响。李斯特菌通过其附近有机物质的积累和/或其泵送活性间接地促进了定殖。最初的居民介导的对水生动物的增强被诸如在随后的几个星期内的殖民者之间的竞争之类的过程所覆盖,我们无法检测到李斯特菌对发展中社区的结构产生任何持久影响。
更新日期:2018-03-27
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