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Non-indigenous species (NIS) of polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts of the Iberian Peninsula: an annotated checklist
Helgoland Marine Research ( IF 2.217 ) Pub Date : 2017-10-10 , DOI: 10.1186/s10152-017-0499-6
E. López , A. Richter

This study provides an updated catalogue of non-indigenous species (NIS) of polychaetes reported from the continental coasts of the Iberian Peninsula based on the available literature. A list of 23 introduced species were regarded as established and other 11 were reported as casual, with 11 established and nine casual NIS in the Atlantic coast of the studied area and 14 established species and seven casual ones in the Mediterranean side. The most frequent way of transport was shipping (ballast water or hull fouling), which according to literature likely accounted for the introductions of 14 established species and for the presence of another casual one. To a much lesser extent aquaculture (three established and two casual species) and bait importation (one established species) were also recorded, but for a large number of species the translocation pathway was unknown. About 25% of the reported NIS originated in the Warm Western Atlantic region, followed by the Tropical Indo West-Pacific region (18%) and the Warm Eastern Atlantic (12%). In the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula, nearly all the reported NIS originated from warm or tropical regions, but less than half of the species recorded from the Atlantic side were native of these areas. The effects of these introductions in native marine fauna are largely unknown, except for one species (Ficopomatus enigmaticus) which was reported to cause serious environmental impacts. In other cases, the displacement of native species or economic damages are suspected.

中文翻译:

来自伊比利亚半岛的大西洋和地中海沿岸的多毛((安纳利达:多毛eta)的非本地物种(NIS):一个带注释的清单

这项研究根据现有文献,提供了伊比利亚半岛大陆沿岸报告的多毛cha非土著物种(NIS)的更新目录。被认为已建立的23种已引进物种的清单,据报告有11种是休闲的,在研究区域的大西洋沿岸有11种已建立的和9种休闲的NIS,在地中海侧则有14种已建立的物种和7种休闲的物种。最常见的运输方式是运输(压舱水或船体结垢),根据文献,这很可能导致了14种既定物种的引进以及另外一个偶然物种的出现。在较小的程度上,还记录了水产养殖(三个已建立物种和两个休闲物种)和饵料进口(一个已建立物种)的记录,但是对于许多物种来说,易位途径是未知的。报告的NIS中约25%来自温暖的西大西洋地区,其次是热带印度西太平洋地区(18%)和温暖的东大西洋地区(12%)。在伊比利亚半岛的地中海沿岸,几乎所有报告的NIS都起源于温暖或热带地区,但是从大西洋一侧记录的物种中不到一半是这些地区的原生物种。除了一种据报道会造成严重环境影响的物种(Ficopomatus enigmaticus)外,这些引进对本地海洋动物的影响很大程度上未知。在其他情况下,怀疑是本地物种的流离失所或经济损失。其次是热带印度西太平洋地区(18%)和温暖的东大西洋地区(12%)。在伊比利亚半岛的地中海沿岸,几乎所有报告的NIS都起源于温暖或热带地区,但是从大西洋一侧记录的物种中不到一半是这些地区的原生物种。除了一种据报道会造成严重环境影响的物种(Ficopomatus enigmaticus)外,这些引进对本地海洋动物的影响很大程度上未知。在其他情况下,怀疑是本地物种的流离失所或经济损失。其次是热带印度西太平洋地区(18%)和温暖的东大西洋地区(12%)。在伊比利亚半岛的地中海沿岸,几乎所有报告的NIS都起源于温暖或热带地区,但是从大西洋一侧记录的物种中不到一半是这些地区的原生物种。除了一种据报道会造成严重环境影响的物种(Ficopomatus enigmaticus)外,这些引进对本地海洋动物的影响很大程度上未知。在其他情况下,怀疑是本地物种的流离失所或经济损失。但是从大西洋那边记录的物种中不到一半是这些地区的原生物种。除了一种据报道会造成严重环境影响的物种(Ficopomatus enigmaticus)外,这些引进对本地海洋动物的影响很大程度上未知。在其他情况下,怀疑是本地物种的流离失所或经济损失。但是从大西洋那边记录的物种中不到一半是这些地区的原生物种。除了一种据报道会造成严重环境影响的物种(Ficopomatus enigmaticus)外,这些引进对本地海洋动物的影响很大程度上未知。在其他情况下,怀疑是本地物种的流离失所或经济损失。
更新日期:2017-10-10
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