The full-chain system performance characterization is very important for the optimization design of an integral imaging three-dimensional (3D) display system. In this paper, the acquisition and display processes of 3D scene will be treated as a complete light field information transmission process. The full-chain performance characterization model of an integral imaging 3D display system is established, which uses the 3D voxel, the image depth, and the field of view of the reconstructed images as the 3D display quality evaluation indicators. Unlike most of the previous research results using the ideal integral imaging model, the proposed full-chain performance characterization model considering the diffraction effect and optical aberration of the microlens array, the sampling effect of the detector, 3D image data scaling, and the human visual system, can accurately describe the actual 3D light field transmission and convergence characteristics. The relationships between key parameters of an integral imaging 3D display system and the 3D display quality evaluation indicators are analyzed and discussed by the simulation experiment. The results will be helpful for the optimization design of a high-quality integral imaging 3D display system.

中文翻译：

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整体成像三维显示系统的全链建模与性能分析

全链系统性能表征对于整体成像三维（3D）显示系统的优化设计非常重要。在本文中，将3D场景的获取和显示过程视为完整的光场信息传输过程。建立了整体成像3D显示系统的全链性能表征模型，该模型使用3D体素，图像深度和重建图像的视场作为3D显示质量评估指标。与以往大多数使用理想积分成像模型的研究结果不同，拟议的全链性能表征模型考虑了微透镜阵列的衍射效应和光学像差，检测器的采样效应，3D图像数据缩放，和人类的视觉系统，可以准确地描述实际3D光场的透射和会聚特性。通过仿真实验分析和讨论了集成成像3D显示系统的关键参数与3D显示质量评估指标之间的关系。该结果将有助于高质量整体成像3D显示系统的优化设计。