Introduction: Influenza vaccination coverage currently remains below the 75% recommended threshold by the World Health Organization. To correct this situation, experiments have been successively carried out in France to enable community pharmacists to vaccinate at-risk populations. In this context, a study was conducted with pharmacists from the French Franche-Comté Region to evaluate their positioning, needs and expectations regarding influenza vaccination at community pharmacies.

Materials and methods: A survey was created and sent to licensed pharmacists in March of 2018. This consisted of 4 parts: characteristics of the community pharmacy; positioning of the pharmacist regarding vaccinations carried out at the pharmacy; training needs and expectations; and willingness to implement vaccinations.

Results: The participation rate in this survey was 32% (137/427). More than 90% of the pharmacists agreed that community pharmacies’ assets were adequate for the implementation of these vaccinations (accessibility, availability), although 52% considered this complicated. Their main fears were reluctance from patients and conflicts of interest with other health professionals authorized to vaccinate (58%). The needs and expectations regarding pharmacy student training were essential for 94% of them as well as continuous training of practicing pharmacists (96%). The willingness of pharmacists to vaccinate stemmed from the fact that influenza vaccination coverage would increase for at-risk subjects (36%).

Conclusion: This survey allowed us to assess the favorable positioning and the real interest of pharmacists from Franche-Comté regarding the influenza vaccination done at community pharmacies, given the proviso that they were given relevant training and allocated adequate resources.

简介：流感疫苗接种覆盖率目前仍低于世界卫生组织推荐的 75% 阈值。为了纠正这种情况，法国相继开展了实验，让社区药剂师能够为高危人群接种疫苗。在此背景下，与法国弗朗什孔泰地区的药剂师进行了一项研究，以评估他们对社区药房流感疫苗接种的定位、需求和期望。

材料和方法：2018 年 3 月创建并发送给执业药师的调查。调查包括 4 个部分：社区药房的特点；药剂师在药房进行疫苗接种的定位；培训需求和期望；并愿意实施疫苗接种。

结果：本次调查的参与率为32%（137/427）。超过 90% 的药剂师同意社区药房的资产足以实施这些疫苗接种（可及性、可用性），尽管 52% 认为这很复杂。他们的主要担忧是患者的不情愿以及与授权接种疫苗的其他卫生专业人员的利益冲突 (58%)。关于药学学生培训的需求和期望对 94% 的学生以及执业药师的持续培训 (96%) 至关重要。药剂师愿意接种疫苗的原因是流感疫苗接种覆盖率将增加高危受试者 (36%)。

结论：这项调查使我们能够评估 Franche-Comté 药剂师对在社区药房进行流感疫苗接种的有利地位和真正兴趣，前提是他们接受了相关培训并分配了足够的资源。