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Cannabinoid receptors are differentially regulated in the pancreatic islets during the early development of metabolic syndrome
Islets ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-08 , DOI: 10.1080/19382014.2020.1849927
Antonio Barajas-Martínez 1, 2 , Karina Bermeo 1, 2 , Lizbeth de la Cruz 2 , Marina Martínez-Vargas 1 , Ricardo Jesús Martínez-Tapia 1, 2 , David Erasmo García 1 , Luz Navarro 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

The endocannabinoid system is found in tissues that regulate the glycemia, including adipose tissue, muscle, and pancreatic islets. Diet-induced metabolic syndrome changes the expression of the CB receptors in muscle, adipose tissue, and liver. However, it is poorly understood whether metabolic syndrome (MetS) affects the expression of CB receptors in pancreatic β cells. We analyzed the expression of CB receptors in pancreatic β cells under chronic high-sucrose diet (HSD)-induced MetS. Wistar rats fed an HSD as a model of MetS were used to investigate changes in cannabinoid receptors. After 8 weeks of treatment, we evaluated the appearance of the following MetS biomarkers: glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, and an increase in visceral adiposity. To determine the presence of CB1 and CB2 receptors in pancreatic β cells, immunofluorescence of primary cell cultures and pancreatic sections was performed. For whole-islet quantification of membrane-bound CB1 and CB2 receptors, western-blotting following differential centrifugation was conducted. Our results revealed that an HSD treatment closely mimics the alterations seen in MetS. We observed that in primary cell culture, CB1 and CB2 receptors were expressed at a higher level in pancreatic β cells compared with non-β cells. MetS resulted in a reduction of CB1 in the islet, whereas abundant CB2 was observed after the treatment. CB1 and CB2 receptors are differentially expressed in pancreatic β cells during MetS development.



中文翻译:

在代谢综合征的早期发展过程中,大麻素受体在胰岛中受到差异调节

摘要

内源性大麻素系统存在于调节血糖的组织中,包括脂肪组织、肌肉和胰岛。饮食诱导的代谢综合征会改变肌肉、脂肪组织和肝脏中 CB 受体的表达。然而,代谢综合征 (MetS) 是否影响胰腺 β 细胞中 CB 受体的表达尚不清楚。我们分析了慢性高糖饮食 (HSD) 诱导的 MetS 下胰腺 β 细胞中 CB 受体的表达。喂食 HSD 作为 MetS 模型的 Wistar 大鼠被用来研究大麻素受体的变化。治疗 8 周后,我们评估了以下 MetS 生物标志物的出现:葡萄糖耐受不良、高胰岛素血症、胰岛素抵抗、高甘油三酯血症和内脏肥胖增加。为了确定胰腺 β 细胞中 CB1 和 CB2 受体的存在,进行了原代细胞培养物和胰腺切片的免疫荧光。为了对膜结合的 CB1 和 CB2 受体进行全胰岛定量,在差速离心后进行蛋白质印迹。我们的结果表明,HSD 治疗与 MetS 中看到的变化非常相似。我们观察到,在原代细胞培养中,与非 β 细胞相比,CB1 和 CB2 受体在胰腺 β 细胞中的表达水平更高。MetS 导致胰岛中 CB1 的减少,而在治疗后观察到丰富的 CB2。CB1 和 CB2 受体在 MetS 发育过程中在胰腺 β 细胞中差异表达。为了对膜结合的 CB1 和 CB2 受体进行全胰岛定量,在差速离心后进行蛋白质印迹。我们的结果表明,HSD 治疗与 MetS 中看到的变化非常相似。我们观察到,在原代细胞培养中,与非 β 细胞相比,CB1 和 CB2 受体在胰腺 β 细胞中的表达水平更高。MetS 导致胰岛中 CB1 减少,而在治疗后观察到丰富的 CB2。CB1 和 CB2 受体在 MetS 发育过程中在胰腺 β 细胞中差异表达。为了对膜结合的 CB1 和 CB2 受体进行全胰岛定量,在差速离心后进行蛋白质印迹。我们的结果表明,HSD 治疗与 MetS 中看到的变化非常相似。我们观察到,在原代细胞培养中,与非 β 细胞相比,CB1 和 CB2 受体在胰腺 β 细胞中的表达水平更高。MetS 导致胰岛中 CB1 的减少,而在治疗后观察到丰富的 CB2。CB1 和 CB2 受体在 MetS 发育过程中在胰腺 β 细胞中差异表达。与非β细胞相比,CB1和CB2受体在胰腺β细胞中的表达水平更高。MetS 导致胰岛中 CB1 减少,而在治疗后观察到丰富的 CB2。CB1 和 CB2 受体在 MetS 发育过程中在胰腺 β 细胞中差异表达。与非β细胞相比,CB1和CB2受体在胰腺β细胞中的表达水平更高。MetS 导致胰岛中 CB1 减少,而在治疗后观察到丰富的 CB2。CB1 和 CB2 受体在 MetS 发育过程中在胰腺 β 细胞中差异表达。

更新日期:2020-12-20
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