This paper is the first systematic review on the role of ongoing task load in prospective remembering, which was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Forty articles published between 1995 and 2020 were included. They evaluated prospective memory (PM) performance (i.e., the ability to remember to execute a delayed intention) in adult samples aged between 19 and 50 years old when the PM cue appeared under cognitively demanding conditions. The results revealed that people are more likely to fail to remember to perform a delayed intention at the appropriate circumstances or time in the future when their cognitive resources are taxed by demanding ongoing activities. We conclude the review by highlighting that the degree of working memory and executive resources seems to account for some of the discrepant findings and by proposing directions for future research.

中文翻译：

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执行高要求的活动如何影响预期记忆？系统回顾

这篇论文是第一篇关于持续任务负荷在前瞻性记忆中的作用的系统评价，它是根据系统评价和元分析的首选报告项目 (PRISMA) 进行的。包括 1995 年至 2020 年间发表的 40 篇文章。当 PM 线索出现在认知要求苛刻的条件下时，他们评估了 19 至 50 岁成人样本的前瞻记忆 (PM) 表现（即记住执行延迟意图的能力）。结果表明，当人们的认知资源因要求正在进行的活动而消耗殆尽时，他们更有可能忘记在未来适当的情况或时间执行延迟的意图。