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School Shootings and Security Lock‐downs: Myths, Positive School Climates, and Safer Campuses
Juvenile and Family Court Journal ( IF 0.556 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-29 , DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12184
Christopher A. Mallett 1
Affiliation  

School shooting tragedies and the juvenile justice system’s movement toward a retributive and punitive framework gravely impacted how primary and secondary school students, disproportionately urban districts, used security measures to lock down campuses and build “fortress‐like” schools. This iteration of control on school campuses emerged in tandem with the most recent generation’s zero tolerance approach to student violence and problems; a policy widely regarded as ineffective in urban, suburban, and rural districts. As school shootings continue to impact state legislative action and public reactions to school management, this paper takes a critical approach to school security policies and reviews the evidence on the risk for school violence and how to move away from student control approaches that do not improve school safety. Instead, the incorporation of prosocial education and school engagement efforts finds that school and student safety is improved. These, and related approaches to student body management, decreases campus violence and may also minimize the risk of some school shootings ‐ as rare as these tragic incidents are across the nation’s schools. The interplay of schools, students, and the juvenile and family courts is ongoing. Knowing how school districts can best approach their campus environments, safety, and learning is important for school social workers and court personnel because of how often these systems work, or do not work, together.

中文翻译:

学校枪击事件和安全锁定措施:神话,积极的学校氛围和更安全的校园

学校的枪击惨案和少年司法系统向惩罚性和惩罚性框架迈进的过程严重影响了中小学生(不成比例的城市地区)使用安全措施封锁校园并建造“堡垒式”学校的方式。对学校校园的这种控制迭代与对学生暴力和问题的最新一代零容忍方法齐头并进。在城市,郊区和农村地区被普遍认为无效的政策。随着学校枪击事件继续影响州立法行动和公众对学校管理的反应,本文对学校安全政策采取了关键措施,并审查了有关学校暴力风险以及如何摆脱无法改善学校学习状况的学生控制方法的证据。安全。代替,亲社会教育和学校参与努力的结合发现,学校和学生的安全得到了改善。这些以及与之相关的学生身体管理方法,可以减少校园暴力行为,还可以最大程度地减少一些学校枪击事件的发生,这在全国各地的学校中都是罕见的。学校,学生以及少年法院和家庭法院之间的相互作用正在进行中。对于学校社会工作者和法院人员来说,了解学区如何才能最好地利用其校园环境,安全和学习非常重要,因为这些系统经常一起工作或不一起工作。减少校园暴力行为,还可以最大程度地减少一些学校枪击事件的发生,这在全国各地的学校中都是罕见的。学校,学生以及少年法院和家庭法院之间的相互作用正在进行中。对于学校社会工作者和法院人员来说,了解学区如何才能最好地利用其校园环境,安全和学习非常重要,因为这些系统经常一起工作或不一起工作。减少校园暴力行为,还可以最大程度地减少一些学校枪击事件的发生,这在全国各地的学校中都是罕见的。学校,学生以及少年法院和家庭法院之间的相互作用正在进行中。对于学校社会工作者和法院人员来说,了解学区如何才能最好地利用其校园环境,安全和学习非常重要,因为这些系统经常一起工作或不一起工作。
更新日期:2020-12-29
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