Abstract. The International Association for Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) was formed following the end of World War I at the inaugural general assembly (GA) of the International Research Council in Brussels in 1919, where the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) was constituted. IAVCEI was then known as the Section for Volcanology (SV) and was one of six scientific disciplines that made up IUGG. The first president of IAVCEI (or SV) was Annibale Ricco (Italy), its first two vice presidents were Alfred Lacroix (France) and Henry Washington (USA), and the first secretary-general (SG) was Alessandro Malladra (Italy). A secretariat office for SV was established in Naples, Italy, following the first IUGG and SV General Assembly in 1922, in Rome, Italy. At that meeting SV established its own scientific journal called Bulletin volcanologique, the first edition of which was published in 1924 with Alessandro Malladra as the editor. SV officially became the International Association for Volcanology (IAV) in 1933 at the 5th IUGG General Assembly in Lisbon, Portugal. At the 14th IUGG General Assembly in Zurich, Switzerland, in 1967, IAV was renamed IAVCEI in recognition of the importance of geochemistry and geochronology in understanding volcanic processes. Bulletin volcanologique was renamed the Bulletin of Volcanology in 1986, at the time that its editorial board was restructured to be more representative of the international community. IAVCEI became a fully democratic association in 1995 with the introduction of individual membership, which entitled members to nominate, be nominated and vote in the election of the IAVCEI Executive Committee. Although the IUGG By-Laws allowed scientists only from the union's member countries to hold various positions within IUGG, in 2015, the IUGG Council removed this restriction, and now a scientist who is a member of IAVCEI from any country can hold any position in IAVCEI, except the position of the president.

中文翻译：

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IAVCEI：从小公司到蓬勃发展的国际协会

摘要。第一次世界大战结束后，国际地球内部火山与化学协会（IAVCEI）于1919年在布鲁塞尔国际研究理事会的成立大会（GA）上成立，当时国际大地测量与地球物理学联合会（ IUGG）成立。IAVCEI当时被称为火山学（SV），是组成IUGG的六大科学学科之一。IAVCEI（或SV）的第一任总裁是安妮巴莱·里科（Annibale Ricco）（意大利），其前两位副主席是阿尔弗雷德·拉克鲁瓦（Alfred Lacroix）（法国）和亨利·华盛顿（Henry Washington）（美国），第一任秘书长（SG）是亚历山德罗·马拉德拉（Alessandro Malladra）（意大利）。继1922年在意大利罗马举行的第一届IUGG和SV大会之后，在意大利那不勒斯成立了SV秘书处办公室。在那次会议上，SV建立了自己的科学期刊，名为Bulletin volcanologique，该期刊的第一版于1924年出版，由Alessandro Malladra担任编辑。SV于1933年在葡萄牙里斯本举行的第五届IUGG大会上正式成为国际火山学协会（IAV）。1967年在瑞士苏黎世举行的第14届IUGG大会上，IAV改名为IAVCEI，以认识到地球化学和地球年代学在理解火山过程中的重要性。1986年，《火山通报》更名为《火山学通报》，当时其编辑委员会进行了改组，以更具国际社会的代表性。IAVCEI在1995年通过引入个人会员资格而成为完全民主的协会，该协会有权授予会员提名，在IAVCEI执行委员会的选举中被提名并投票。尽管IUGG细则只允许联盟成员国的科学家担任IUGG的各种职务，但在2015年，IUG理事会取消了这一限制，现在来自任何国家的IAVCEI成员的科学家都可以在IAVCEI中担任任何职务，但总裁职位除外。