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KHOEKHOE SYNTAX AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR L2 ACQUISITION OF DUTCH AND AFRIKAANS
Journal of Germanic Linguistics ( IF 0.588 ) Pub Date : 2019-09-02 , DOI: 10.1017/s1470542702046020
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A provisional typological comparison demonstrates that Khoekhoe, Dutch, and Afrikaans are highly similar with respect to a couple of minor features. Therefore, Cape Dutch Pidgin (CDP), which came about as a relexified and pidginized version of Khoekhoe, could often develop compromises between Dutch and Khoekhoe syntax. Exceptions were the use of SOV without V2 and (possibly) the use of certain postpositions. Furthermore, there is evidence showing that CDP and Orange River Afrikaans (ORA) are diachronically related. An investigation of the sentential structure of Khoekhoe, however, shows that the second position (P2) phenomenon differs considerably from V2 in Dutch: P2 is symmetric and is applied in all clause types. Yet, except for a temporary pro-drop phenomenon in wh-clauses, P2 did not really affect the pidgin. Once finite verbs were acquired, the picture changed, and new (optional) subordinate V2 and V1 patterns could be introduced into Cape Dutch and Afrikaans under the influence of Khoekhoe Dutch/Afrikaans.

中文翻译:

KHOEKHOE 语法及其对 L2 收购荷兰语和南非语的意义

临时类型比较表明,Khoekhoe、荷兰语和南非荷兰语在一些次要特征方面高度相似。因此,作为 Khoekhoe 的再词化和 pidgin 化版本出现的 Cape Dutch Pidgin (CDP) 经常会在荷兰语和 Khoekhoe 语法之间产生折衷。例外情况是使用不带 V2 的 SOV 和(可能)使用某些后置位。此外,有证据表明 CDP 和奥兰治河南非荷兰语 (ORA) 是历时相关的。然而,对 Khoekhoe 句子结构的研究表明,第二位置 (P2) 现象与荷兰语中的 V2 有很大不同:P2 是对称的,适用于所有从句类型。然而,除了在什么-clauses,P2 并没有真正影响 pidgin。一旦获得了有限动词,图片就改变了,在 Khoekhoe Dutch/Afrikaans 的影响下,新的(可选的)从属 V2 和 V1 模式可以被引入开普荷兰语和南非荷兰语。
更新日期:2019-09-02
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