Abstract Right of access to a court, enshrined in Article 6 § 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms forms one of the basis for reinforcement of the principle of rule of law. However, the right of access to a court may be limited by provisions of national legislation regulating the functioning of the judicial system and rules of judicial procedure. The higher the hierarchy of the court, the more limits may be placed on the right of access to it. The aim of this article is to examine the different modalities of organisation of supreme judiciaries in European countries (members of the Council of Europe) and mechanisms established in national legislation for filtering applications to those jurisdictions in civil cases, in light of the principles set forth in that regard by the ever evolving case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, and the effects of its judgments and decisions on national legal systems.

中文翻译：

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根据《人权与基本自由公约》第六条第1款作出的保障进入最高法院的权利（民事方面）

摘要《欧洲人权与基本自由公约》第6条第1款规定的诉诸法院的权利是加强法治原则的基础之一。但是，诉诸法院的权利可能受到规范司法系统功能和司法程序规则的国家立法规定的限制。法院的等级越高，对法院使用权的限制就越大。本文的目的是研究欧洲国家（欧洲委员会成员）的最高司法机构的组织方式和国家立法中建立的用于过滤民事案件中对这些司法管辖区的申请的机制，