This article examines the association between the resguardo, a colonial land access system similar to the North American reserve and reservation systems, and income inequality among Indigenous people in Colombia. I regressed the variable income unmet basic needs gap (IUBNgap) between Indigenous people and non-minority people in Colombia on a set of regressors that included the mean of resguardo land size per family. I find that more resguardo land per family is associated with a larger IUBNgap, which is likely due to the fact that resguardos tend to be larger where lands are isolated and where most of the land suitable for economic production is owned by nonIndigenous landowners.

中文翻译：

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哥伦比亚的土著居民收入差距和Resguardo土地

本文研究了资源保护区，类似于北美保护区和保留区的殖民地土地使用权制度与哥伦比亚土著人民之间的收入不平等之间的联系。我对哥伦比亚的土著人和非少数民族人之间的可变收入未满足的基本需求缺口（IUBNgap）进行了回归，得出了一组回归指标，其中包括每个家庭的土地保障土地面积平均值。我发现每个家庭更多的保护土地与更大的IUBNgap有关，这很可能是由于这样的事实，即在土地被孤立且大多数适合经济生产的土地由非土著土地所有者拥有的地方，保护土地往往更大。