Abstract

The paper describes a new form of investment attraction recently introduced in Russia—territories of outrunning socio-economic development (TOSEDs). These initiatives provide tax and other benefits to 20 territories in the Far East and to 90 cities in which a considerable number of jobs are concentrated in a single factory (mono-cities). Using secondary sources and interviews, we present the initial legislation for TOSEDs, the evolution of the initial legislation, and the functioning of TOSED residents. We also identify several opportunities for foreign investors who have installed or intend to install their new manufacturing facilities in TOSEDs.

摘要

本文介绍了最近在俄罗斯引入的一种新的投资吸引力形式-社会经济发展落后地区（TOSEDs）。这些举措为远东的20个地区和90个城市提供了税收和其他优惠，在这些城市中，大量工作集中在一个工厂（单城市）中。使用辅助资源和访谈，我们介绍了TOSED的初始法规，初始法规的演变以及TOSED居民的职能。我们还为已经或打算在TOSED中安装新制造设施的外国投资者提供了一些机会。