ABSTRACT Glastonbury Lake Village is one of the most iconic late prehistoric wetland settlements in Europe. A new excavation in the core of Glastonbury Lake Village, for the first time since 1907, provided the opportunity for sampling of deposits associated with occupation of the site and for reconstructing the environmental conditions before the settlement was constructed. The results of a detailed multiproxy study are presented, including palaeoecological proxies (Coleoptera, plant macrofossils, diatoms, pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs), geoarchaeological methods (soil micromorphology), supported by new radiocarbon determinations. The results highlight how the difficult process of creating a settlement in a wetland was achieved, both within structures and in the spaces around them. Evidence for grain storage within the macrofossil assemblages, and the presence of animals on the settlement reflected in coleopteran assemblages and non-pollen palynomorphs has refined our understanding of the interaction between the settlement and the neighbouring dryland.

中文翻译：

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格拉斯顿伯里湖村再探：铁器时代湿地定居点的多代理古环境研究

摘要格拉斯顿伯里湖村是欧洲史前晚期最具标志性的湿地定居点之一。自1907年以来，格拉斯顿伯里湖村（Glastonbury Lake Village）的核心地带进行了一次新的挖掘工作，这为在建造该定居点之前对与该场地的占用有关的沉积物进行采样以及重建环境条件提供了机会。提出了详细的多代理研究的结果，包括古生态学代理（鞘翅目，植物大化石，硅藻，花粉，非花粉类植物），地质考古方法（土壤微观形态），并辅以新的放射性碳测定。结果突出说明了如何在结构内及其周围空间中完成在湿地上定居的艰巨过程。大型化石组合中谷物储存的证据，