Sexual violence research has been subjected to gender and heteronormative biases. It has been customary to focus on men as perpetrators and women as victims and to exclude sexual and gender minorities from protocols, which has led some demographic groups to be underrepresented. This article aimed to (1) provide prevalence rates for sexual violence perpetration and victimization in understudied populations, and (2) compare rates recorded by these understudied populations to a heterosexual men reference group for perpetration and a heterosexual women reference group for sexual victimization. A sample of 1796 individuals (age 16–83) representing diverse gender identities and sexual orientations completed modified, gender-inclusive versions of the Sexual Experiences Survey—Tactics first Perpetration and Victimization. Results indicate that (1) heterosexual men, transgender/nonbinary individuals, homosexual women, non-monosexual women, and homosexual men registered perpetration rates over 30%; (2) non-monosexual and heterosexual women recorded the highest rates of sexual victimization; (3) heterosexual men reported statistically higher rates of perpetration and lower rates of victimization than heterosexual women; (4) sexual and gender minorities reported perpetration rates that are statistically equivalent to heterosexual men and victimization rates that are statistically equivalent to heterosexual women; and (5) verbal coercion was the most commonly used strategy by all subgroups. Findings suggest the need for prevention programs to target perpetration by all genders and behaviors outside of the traditional rape script, for victims' resources to be welcoming of men and sexual and gender minorities, and for efforts to be made in research to limit gender and heteronormative biases.

中文翻译：

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性暴力犯罪和受害：为未充分研究的人群提供患病率

性暴力研究受到性别和异性恋偏见的影响。习惯上将男性视为肇事者，将女性视为受害者，并将性少数群体和性别少数群体排除在协议之外，这导致一些人口群体的代表性不足。本文旨在 (1) 提供未得到充分研究的人群中性暴力实施和受害的流行率，以及 (2) 将这些未得到充分研究的人群记录的发生率与异性恋男性实施参照组和异性恋女性实施性受害参照组进行比较。代表不同性别身份和性取向的 1796 名个人（16-83 岁）完成了性体验调查的修改后的、性别包容的版本——战术第一次实施和受害。结果表明（1）异性恋男性、跨性别/非二元性个体、同性恋女性、非单性恋女性和同性恋男性的犯罪率超过30%；(2) 非单性恋和异性恋女性的性受害率最高；(3) 与异性恋女性相比，异性恋男性报告的犯罪率更高，受害率更低；(4) 性少数群体报告的犯罪率在统计上与异性恋男性相当，受害率在统计上与异性恋女性相当；(5) 口头胁迫是所有亚组最常用的策略。调查结果表明，需要制定预防计划，以针对传统强奸脚本之外的所有性别和行为，为受害者提供