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Grammaticalization of Progressive Aspect in a Slavic Dialect in Albania
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2020-12-11 , DOI: 10.1163/19552629-bja10012
Maxim Makartsev 1
Affiliation  

The article focuses on two markers of progressive aspect that are emerging in a Balkan Slavic dialect in Albania, presumably under Albanian influence. One of them dates back to locative (ǵe ‘where’). Two processes intertwine on the grammaticalisation path of the other (toko): originally an adversative conjunction (‘but’), it was structurally mapped to its polysemic (adversative, but also affirmative, progressive, conditional) Albanian counterpart po. At the same time, its choice to mark progressive was additionally motivated by the phonetic similarity with another Albanian progressive marker duke. In the first third of the 20th century both markers were used as synonyms. However, during the subsequent process of language attrition the language community in question split into three groups regarding the use of the markers: of the last six remaining speakers one speaker used only ǵe as an optional marker; one speaker used toko as an optional marker; four other speakers used toko as a regular progressive marker.



中文翻译:

阿尔巴尼亚斯拉夫语方言的进步方面的语法化

本文重点介绍了在阿尔巴尼亚的巴尔干斯拉夫语中正在出现的两个进步方面的标志,大概是在阿尔巴尼亚语的影响下。其中之一可追溯到位置(“ e ” where”)。两个过程在另一个(toko)的语法化路径上交织在一起:最初是一个对抗性连词('but'),在结构上映射到它的多义性(对抗性,但也是肯定性,进行性,有条件的)阿尔巴尼亚语对应词po。同时,它与进步的阿尔巴尼亚进步公爵的语音相似性也促使它选择进步。在20世纪的前三分之一世纪,两个标记都被用作同义词。但是,在随后的语言减损过程中,有关语言群体在使用标记方面分为三类:在剩下的六位发言者中,一位发言者仅使用“ e”作为可选标记;一位演讲者使用toko作为可选标记;其他四位演讲者将toko用作常规的渐进式记号笔。

更新日期:2020-12-11
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