The current study sought to identify groups of navigation students and master mariners (captains) characterized by different constellations of the Big Five personality traits and aggression levels. We hypothesized that master mariners would exhibit the resilient personality type and that navigation students would additionally exhibit personality types other than the resilient (e.g., over- or undercontrolled). A sample of 108 navigation students (men, in their second or third year of naval school, all active athletes) and 76 master mariners took part in the study and completed the Polish version of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1992; Zawadzki et al., 1998) and the Aggression Questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992; Tucholska, 1998). The hypothesis about the resilient personality type among master mariners was confirmed. The second hypothesis about personality types other than the resilient among navigation students was also confirmed: 33% of the students exhibited the overcontrolling personality type. The article also highlights the need to include psychological assessment in naval school enrolment procedures.

中文翻译：

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海上运输中的人为因素：水手船长和航海学生的个性和侵略程度。

当前的研究试图确定以五种人格特质和攻击水平不同星座为特征的航海学生和水手（船长）群体。我们假设高级水手将表现出弹性的人格类型，而航海学生将另外表现出弹性以外的人格类型（例如，过度控制或控制不足）。抽样的108名航海学生（海军学校第二年或第三年的男子，都是现役运动员）和76名水手大师参加了这项研究，并完成了波兰语版本的NEO五要素清单（Costa和McCrae，1992年） ； Zawadzki等人，1998年）和《侵略性调查表》（Buss＆Perry，1992年； Tucholska，1998年）。确认了有关水手大师中有弹性的人格类型的假设。第二个关于人格类型的假设除了航海学生中的弹性外，也得到了证实：33％的学生表现出过度控制的人格类型。文章还强调了海军评估入学程序中必须包括心理评估的必要性。