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Hope and Trust as Conditions for Rational Actions in Society: A Phenomenological Approach
Husserl Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-27 , DOI: 10.1007/s10743-021-09288-9
Esteban Marín-Ávila

In this paper I examine the structure of hope and trust from a phenomenological perspective in order to analyze the kinds of beliefs, valuings, and practical dispositions involved in them. I claim that there are some basic aspects of the social world that would be inconceivable without the feeling components of these attitudes. However, since these attitudes are only rational in as far as they involve rational beliefs, valuings, and practical assumptions, a complex theory of reason that deals with these three domains is necessary to understand what is at stake in them. Accordingly, I attempt to sketch central aspects of the Husserlian pluralistic conception of reason and highlight the way in which, when they are rational, the valuings involved both in hope and trust open new possibilities to act in rational or meaningful ways. This leads me to stress the role of the feelings involved in these attitudes, for I claim that such valuings or axiological assessments are based on them. I argue that hope allows us to act rationally in the face of uncertainty and what lies beyond our control. In the final part I elaborate on the idea that trust is founded on hope. I examine what happens when hope is expressed and how being found trustworthy by others implies being capable of establishing all kinds of social relationships, including relationships in which the trusted one is dominated. This opens the possibility of raising ethical questions concerning trusting and responding to the trust of others.



中文翻译:

希望和信任作为社会理性行动的条件:一种现象学方法

在本文中,我从现象学的角度考察了希望和信任的结构,以便分析其中涉及的各种信念,价值观念和实际倾向。我声称,如果没有这些态度的感觉成分,社会世界的某些基本方面是无法想象的。但是,由于这些态度仅在涉及理性信念,价值观和实际假设的情况下才是理性的,因此有必要使用涉及这三个领域的复杂的理性理论来理解它们所面临的风险。因此,我试图勾勒出胡塞尔人多元理性概念的中心方面,并强调当它们是理性的时,涉及希望和信任的价值就开辟了以理性或有意义的方式行事的新可能性的方式。这使我强调了这些态度中涉及的情感的作用,因为我声称这种评价或价值论评估是基于这些态度的。我认为,希望使我们能够面对不确定性以及超出我们控制范围的事情采取理性的行动。在最后一部分中,我将详细阐述信任是建立在希望之上的想法。我研究了表达希望时发生了什么,以及如何被他人信任表示如何建立各种社会关系,包括以受信任的人为主导的关系。这打开了提出关于信任和回应他人信任的道德问题的可能性。我认为,希望使我们能够面对不确定性以及超出我们控制范围的事情采取理性的行动。在最后一部分中,我将详细阐述信任是建立在希望之上的想法。我研究了表达希望时发生了什么,以及如何被他人信任表示如何建立各种社会关系,包括以受信任的人为主导的关系。这打开了提出关于信任和回应他人信任的道德问题的可能性。我认为,希望使我们能够面对不确定性以及超出我们控制范围的事情采取理性的行动。在最后一部分中,我将详细阐述信任是建立在希望之上的想法。我研究了表达希望时发生了什么,以及如何被他人信任表示如何建立各种社会关系,包括以受信任的人为主导的关系。这打开了提出关于信任和回应他人信任的道德问题的可能性。包括以受信任的人为主导的关系。这打开了提出关于信任和回应他人信任的道德问题的可能性。包括以受信任的人为主导的关系。这打开了提出关于信任和回应他人信任的道德问题的可能性。

更新日期:2021-05-27
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