ABSTRACT

The article aims to deepen knowledge concerning the continuity of the Safavid system of central bureaucracy following the fall of the Safavids through the presentation of the administrative history of a high-ranking office, majlis-nawis, and a type of royal decree, raqam. By introducing their functions and unique interrelation between them during the seventeenth century, and their development and transformation in the post-Safavid period, the paper sheds light on the continuous, albeit changed, presence of this administrative position and document form in the eighteenth century. Furthermore, it will be shown that the raqam became the most dominant form of decree in the chancelleries of post-Safavid dynasties, whereas the majlis-nawis lost its relevance in the second half of the eighteenth century.

摘要

本文旨在通过介绍高级职位的行政历史，majlis-nawis和一种皇家法令，raqam，加深对萨法维王朝垮台后萨法维中央官僚体制的连续性的认识。通过介绍它们在 17 世纪的功能和独特的相互关系，以及它们在后萨法维时期的发展和转变，本文揭示了这种行政职位和文件形式在 18 世纪持续存在，尽管有所变化。此外，将表明拉卡姆成为后萨法维王朝大臣中最主要的法令形式，而议会 在十八世纪下半叶失去了它的意义。