The sustainability of the planet is a burning issue that has affected all areas of life. The port sector is also affected by this increasing focus on protecting the environment and making efficient and intelligent use of the available resources. The search for sustainable policies in the Spanish port system is a priority. A detailed analysis of the sustainability of the Spanish port system is presented here, through use of a graphic tool that is a pioneer in the port field: the business observation tool (BOT). The aim of this research study was to identify the minimum elements to be considered when formulating the concept of sustainability linked to Spanish ports, allowing the reality of the conditions of the port environment to be known and establishing possible scenarios to evolve beyond the observed reality, towards harmonious and balanced growth by means of an observation model through the BOT. This pioneering and innovative project in the application of this strategy has required research considered as approximate through analysis of the current condition of the Spanish port system and the study of adjacent ports as examples. The paper concludes with the fundamental idea of the need to promote the implementation of increasing measures towards intelligent ports.

中文翻译：

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通过商业观察工具实现西班牙港口系统的可持续性

地球的可持续性是一个影响到所有生活领域的紧迫问题。港口部门也受到越来越重视保护环境和有效和智能地利用可用资源的影响。在西班牙港口系统中寻找可持续政策是当务之急。此处通过使用港口领域的先驱图形工具：商业观察工具 (BOT)，对西班牙港口系统的可持续性进行了详细分析。这项研究的目的是确定在制定与西班牙港口相关的可持续性概念时要考虑的最低限度的要素，从而了解港口环境条件的现实，并建立可能的情景以超越观察到的现实，通过 BOT 的观察模型实现和谐平衡的增长。这个应用该战略的开创性和创新项目需要通过对西班牙港口系统现状的分析和对相邻港口的研究作为例子进行近似研究。论文最后提出了需要推动实施更多的智能化港口措施的基本思想。