According to statistics published in IEEE Spectrum (Prins, Gunkel, Stokking, & Niamut, 2018), the total revenue for virtual reality hardware and software will grow 200-fold from the 2014 basic value by 2020. According to the latest update of the IDC Worldwide Semiannual Augmented and Virtual Reality Spending Guide, the automotive domain will be one beneficiary of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technology with spending expected to reach $12.8 billion by 2020. Another 2017 study by the German Association for the Digital Economy (BVDW) and Accenture (Lucas, 2017) outlines the opportunities and challenges of AR and VR in the automotive industry. AR/VR technology will increase road safety, bring intuitive activities to driving, and finally enhance driving experience. AR/VR technology may also help on the transition toward automated driving. AR head-up displays (HUDs) may soon overlay 3D navigation instructions onto road geometry,

中文翻译：

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Presence 特刊：虚拟和增强现实 自动驾驶和智能车辆的虚拟和增强现实：客座编辑介绍

根据 IEEE Spectrum（Prins、Gunkel、Stokking 和 Niamut，2018 年）发布的统计数据，到 2020 年虚拟现实硬件和软件的总收入将比 2014 年的基本值增长 200 倍。 根据 IDC 的最新更新全球半年度增强和虚拟现实支出指南，汽车领域将成为增强现实 (AR) 和虚拟现实 (VR) 技术的受益者之一，预计到 2020 年支出将达到 128 亿美元。 德国数字经济协会 2017 年的另一项研究(BVDW) 和埃森哲 (Lucas, 2017) 概述了 AR 和 VR 在汽车行业的机遇和挑战。AR/VR技术将提高道路安全，为驾驶带来直观的活动，最终提升驾驶体验。AR/VR 技术也可能有助于向自动驾驶过渡。AR 平视显示器 (HUD) 可能很快会将 3D 导航指令叠加到道路几何图形上，