This article explores how Brazilian transitional justice has handled land dispossession suffered by peasants and Indigenous peoples during the dictatorship of 1964–1985. The article contextualizes the repression suffered by social movements fighting for land before and after the 1964 coup. Despite the fact that the National Truth Commission created a Working Group to investigate violence against peasants and Indigenous peoples, land dispossession was not considered a serious human rights violation. We also analyze the difficulties that peasants and Indigenous peoples have faced to access reparation programs implemented by the Brazilian state. Finally, we highlight the setbacks undertaken by the current and former federal governments (of Bolsonaro and Temer) in the field of transitional justice, which contribute to the continuation of violence and impunity in the present.

中文翻译：

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巴西的土地和过渡时期司法

本文探讨了巴西过渡司法如何处理 1964 年至 1985 年独裁统治期间农民和土著人民遭受的土地剥夺。这篇文章将 1964 年政变前后争取土地的社会运动所遭受的镇压置于背景之中。尽管国家真相委员会成立了一个工作组来调查针对农民和土著人民的暴力行为，但并未将剥夺土地视为严重侵犯人权的行为。我们还分析了农民和土著人民在获得巴西政府实施的赔偿计划方面面临的困难。最后，我们强调现任和前任联邦政府（博尔索纳罗和特梅尔）在过渡时期司法领域所遭受的挫折，