Germany streamlined its nuclear phase-out policy following the Fukushima Daishi nuclear accident, planning to decommission all of its nuclear capacity by 2022. As a member of the EU, although Germany is entitled to determine its own energy mix pursuant to Article 194(2) of the TFEU, this policy may conflict with other EU legislation and jurisprudence relevant to the EU energy sector. In particular, in this paper, we argue that the German nuclear phase-out may be contrary to the European Atomic Energy Community Treaty and the primary and secondary EU legislation regarding security of energy supply. We explore how Germany’s commitments under this legislation act as a limitation to its national energy policy autonomy and might entail the unlawfulness of the German nuclear phase-out strategy.

中文翻译：

---

根据欧盟法律，德国核战略是否合法？TFEU​​ 第 194(2) 条及其限制

德国在福岛大师核事故后精简了其核淘汰政策，计划到 2022 年将其所有核容量退役。 作为欧盟成员，尽管德国有权根据第 194 条第 (2) 款确定自己的能源结构TFEU​​，该政策可能与欧盟能源部门相关的其他欧盟立法和判例相冲突。特别是，在本文中，我们认为德国的核淘汰可能违反欧洲原子能共同体条约和欧盟关于能源供应安全的主要和次要立法。我们探讨了德国在该立法下的承诺如何限制其国家能源政策自主权，并可能导致德国核逐步淘汰战略的非法性。