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Development Trends in the Crop Production in Slovakia after Accession to the European Union—Case Study, Slovakia
Sustainability ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-30 , DOI: 10.3390/su13158512
Jana Némethová , Ľubomír Rybanský

The development of agriculture in Slovakia in the last three decades has been influenced by two events: the transformation of agriculture after 1989 and Slovakia’s accession to the European Union in 2004. In this paper, we analyze the effects of Slovakia’s accession to the European Union on the development and structure of crop production. The aim of the paper was to identify connections, parallels and differences between the developments of the sown areas of the most important crops at the level of Slovakia and its regions in the period 2004–2020. Cluster analysis based on the similarity of the development of the sown areas divided the crops into four clusters (cereals; sugar-beet; oilseeds, multiannual fodder crops, maize; legumes, vegetables, potatoes). Multivariate analyses of the time series of sown areas also revealed similarities and differences between the regions of Slovakia. The results of the analysis point to regional differentiation and the identify two clusters. The first cluster comprises the Nitra and Trnava Regions, while the second cluster consists of the remaining six regions. The study has shown that changes in the agrarian sector after 2004, conditioned by Slovakia’s accession to the European Union, have been reflected in changes in the area and structure of cultivated crops, and in the differentiated development of sown areas.

中文翻译:

加入欧盟后斯洛伐克作物生产的发展趋势——斯洛伐克案例研究

斯洛伐克近 30 年的农业发展受到两个事件的影响:1989 年之后的农业转型和斯洛伐克 2004 年加入欧盟。本文分析了斯洛伐克加入欧盟对经济的影响。作物生产的发展和结构。该文件的目的是确定 2004-2020 年期间斯洛伐克及其地区最重要作物播种面积的发展之间的联系、相似之处和差异。基于播种区域发展相似性的聚类分析将作物分为四个聚类(谷物;甜菜;油籽、多年生饲料作物、玉米;豆类、蔬菜、马铃薯)。对播种面积时间序列的多变量分析也揭示了斯洛伐克地区之间的异同。分析结果指向区域分化,并确定了两个集群。第一个集群包括 Nitra 和 Trnava 地区,而第二个集群由其余六个地区组成。研究表明,以斯洛伐克加入欧盟为条件的2004年后农业部门的变化,反映在种植作物面积和结构的变化以及播种面积的差异化发展上。
更新日期:2021-07-30
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