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Military buzz: race, robots and insects
The Communication Review Pub Date : 2021-09-03 , DOI: 10.1080/10714421.2021.1965850
Shoshana Magnet 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Claiming to “let evolution do the thinking for you,” biologists are teaming up with roboticists and computer engineers in the emerging field of biomimetics to build animal-machines. One of the outcomes of these interdisciplinary collaborations is the development of biomimetic robot-insects: robots inspired by insect life. Biomimetic scientists assert that their technologies will be cleaner, greener, and more holistic, since they imitate Mother Earth’s own capabilities, including for waging war. For example, biomimetic scientists regularly cite the examples of Velcro – a technology inspired by the ways that burrs attach to the fur on a dog’s back – or solar panels – which are inspired by the way that leaves convert sunlight into energy. The specific focus of this article is on biomimetic insect-robot technologies; specifically the development of robots that imitate swarming behavior. Grounding the rise of these swarming technologies in a cultural context preoccupied with an increase in militarization, I show that although biomimetic scientists often claim that these technologies will be more environmentally friendly, in fact they rely upon reified assumptions about “Nature,” on the commodification of Indigenous knowledges, and on racist metaphors of terrorists as “swarms” as part of their technological development. Examining a specific swarm of insect-robots known as nano quadrotors, I demonstrate that the imitation of Mother Earth does not reflect the natural world as it is but instead works to shape that world, and, in doing so, I problematize the utopian possibilities suggested for biomimetic swarming technologies.



中文翻译:

军事嗡嗡声:种族、机器人和昆虫

摘要

声称“让进化为你思考”,生物学家正在与新兴的仿生学领域的机器人专家和计算机工程师合作,建造动物机器。这些跨学科合作的成果之一是仿生机器人昆虫的发展:受昆虫生命启发的机器人。仿生科学家断言,他们的技术将更清洁、更环保、更全面,因为他们模仿地球母亲自身的能力,包括发动战争。例如,仿生科学家经常引用魔术贴的例子——这种技术的灵感来自于狗背上毛刺附着在毛皮上的方式——或太阳能电池板——其灵感来自树叶将阳光转化为能量的方式。本文的重点是仿生昆虫机器人技术;特别是模仿蜂群行为的机器人的开发。将这些蜂拥而至的技术的兴起建立在一个专注于军事化增加的文化背景下,我表明虽然仿生科学家经常声称这些技术将更加环保,但实际上他们依赖于关于“自然”的具体化假设,即商品化土著知识,以及将恐怖分子作为“群体”作为其技术发展的一部分的种族主义隐喻。通过检查被称为纳米四旋翼飞行器的特定昆虫机器人群,我证明对地球母亲的模仿并没有反映自然世界的原样,而是努力塑造那个世界,并且在这样做的过程中,我对所提出的乌托邦可能性进行了质疑用于仿生蜂群技术。将这些蜂拥而至的技术的兴起建立在一个专注于军事化增加的文化背景下,我表明虽然仿生科学家经常声称这些技术将更加环保,但实际上他们依赖于关于“自然”的具体化假设,即商品化土著知识,以及将恐怖分子作为“群体”作为其技术发展的一部分的种族主义隐喻。通过检查被称为纳米四旋翼飞行器的特定昆虫机器人群,我证明对地球母亲的模仿并没有反映自然世界的原样,而是努力塑造那个世界,并且在这样做的过程中,我对所提出的乌托邦可能性进行了质疑用于仿生蜂群技术。将这些蜂拥而至的技术的兴起建立在一个专注于军事化增加的文化背景下,我表明虽然仿生科学家经常声称这些技术将更加环保,但实际上他们依赖于关于“自然”的具体化假设,即商品化土著知识,以及将恐怖分子作为“群体”作为其技术发展的一部分的种族主义隐喻。通过检查被称为纳米四旋翼飞行器的特定昆虫机器人群,我证明对地球母亲的模仿并没有反映自然世界的原样,而是努力塑造那个世界,并且在这样做的过程中,我对所提出的乌托邦可能性进行了质疑用于仿生蜂群技术。

更新日期:2021-10-27
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