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Mobile Health (mHealth) in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Annual Review of Public Health ( IF 20.8 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-05 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052620-093850
Judith McCool 1 , Rosie Dobson 2 , Robyn Whittaker 2, 3 , Chris Paton 4, 5
Affiliation  

This article reflects on current trends and proposes new considerations for the future of mobile technologies for health (mHealth). Our focus is predominantly on the value of and concerns with regard to the application of digital health within low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It is in LMICs and marginalized communities that mHealth (within the wider scope of digital health) could be most useful and valuable. Peer-reviewed literature on mHealth in LMICs provides reassurance of this potential, often reflecting on the ubiquity of mobile phones and ever-increasing connectivity globally, reaching remote or otherwise disengaged populations. Efforts to adapt successful programs for LMIC contexts and populations are only just starting to reap rewards. Private-sector investment in mHealth offers value through enhanced capacity and advances in technology as well as the ability to meet increasing consumer demand for real-time, accessible, convenient, and choice-driven health care options. We examine some of the potential considerations associated with a private-sector investment, questioning whether a core of transparency, local ownership, equity, and safety is likely to be upheld in the current environment of health entrepreneurship.

中文翻译:


中低收入国家的移动医疗 (mHealth)

本文反映了当前的趋势,并就移动医疗技术 (mHealth) 的未来提出了新的考虑。我们主要关注中低收入国家 (LMIC) 数字医疗应用的价值和关注点。移动医疗(在更广泛的数字医疗范围内)可能在 LMIC 和边缘化社区中最有用和最有价值。有关中低收入国家移动医疗的同行评议文献为这一潜力提供了保证,通常反映了移动电话的普及和全球范围内不断增加的连接性,触及偏远或其他不参与的人群。为 LMIC 环境和人群调整成功计划的努力才刚刚开始获得回报。私营部门对 mHealth 的投资通过增强能力和技术进步以及满足消费者对实时、可访问、方便和选择驱动的医疗保健选项日益增长的需求的能力来提供价值。我们研究了与私营部门投资相关的一些潜在考虑因素,质疑在当前的健康创业环境中是否可能维护透明度、当地所有权、公平和安全的核心。

更新日期:2022-04-05
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