This study examines the impact of various ethical climate types, dependency factors, and ethical training on ethical optimism of purchasing professionals (n = 151) in India. Instrumental and independence climate types had a significant negative impact on ethical optimism. Other climate types (professional, caring, rules, and efficiency) had no significant impact on ethical optimism. Among the dependency factors, while task uncertainty had a significant positive impact, monitoring had a significant negative impact on ethical optimism. None of the other factors significantly impacted ethical optimism.

中文翻译：

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影响印度采购专业人士道德乐观的因素

本研究考察了各种道德气候类型、依赖因素和道德培训对 印度采购专业人员 ( n = 151)道德乐观主义的影响。工具性和独立性气候类型对道德乐观主义有显着的负面影响。其他气候类型（专业、关怀、规则和效率）对道德乐观主义没有显着影响。在依赖因素中，虽然任务不确定性具有显着的积极影响，但监控对道德乐观具有显着的负面影响。其他因素都没有显着影响道德乐观主义。