When discussing their future energy mix, many countries are reconsidering the position of the nuclear energy. One of the main arguments against new nuclear plants is the extremely high investment cost. Nevertheless, some countries still perceive nuclear energy as a strategic sector and are willing to invest in it, using different financial strategies. The Czech Republic has initiated the decision-making process for building and financing a new nuclear unit. This article introduces readers to the general issues of nuclear financing in a liberalised European market and, using multiple-criteria decision analysis, identifies the most suitable model for financing the construction of the new unit in the Czech Republic. The three models under consideration are introduced using the examples of three European nuclear power plant projects: Hinkley Point C, Hanhikivi and Paks II. The article compares the three new nuclear power plant projects, each representing a various financial model, with the 2015 National Action Plan for the Development of the Nuclear Energy Sector in the Czech Republic and evaluates them to choose the best model for the new nuclear power plant in the Czech Republic. Thus, it provides a comprehensive overview of the link between theoretical models, their application, and the transferability of the models.

中文翻译：

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捷克新核电机组建设财务和商业模式的多准则决策分析

在讨论其未来的能源结构时，许多国家正在重新考虑核能的地位。反对新建核电站的主要论据之一是投资成本极高。尽管如此，一些国家仍将核能视为一个战略部门，并愿意通过不同的金融战略对其进行投资。捷克共和国已经启动了建设和资助新核电机组的决策过程。本文向读者介绍了自由化欧洲市场中核融资的一般问题，并通过多标准决策分析确定了为捷克共和国新机组建设融资的最合适模式。使用三个欧洲核电站项目的例子介绍了正在考虑的三个模型：欣克利角 C、Hanhikivi和Paks II。文章将三个新核电站项目（每个项目代表不同的财务模型）与捷克共和国 2015 年核能部门发展国家行动计划进行比较，并对其进行评估以选择新核电站的最佳模型在捷克共和国。因此，它全面概述了理论模型之间的联系、它们的应用以及模型的可迁移性。