American child psychiatrists have long been interested in the problems of delinquent behaviour by juveniles. With the rise of specific psychiatric diagnoses in the 1960s and 1970s, delinquent behaviour was defined within the diagnosis of conduct disorder. Like all psychiatric diagnoses, this concept was shaped by particular historical actors in context and has been highly contingent on assumptions related to race, class and gender. The history of conduct disorder illustrates the tensions in child psychiatry between the expansive goals of the field and the often limited uses of its professional authority, as well as individual children as the target of intervention and their interactions in groups.

中文翻译：

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评估青少年的行为：诊断和犯罪，1900-2013 年

美国儿童精神科医生长期以来一直对青少年犯罪行为的问题感兴趣。随着 1960 年代和 1970 年代特定精神病学诊断的兴起，犯罪行为被定义为品行障碍的诊断。与所有精神病学诊断一样，这一概念是由特定的历史参与者在上下文中塑造的，并且高度依赖于与种族、阶级和性别相关的假设。品行障碍的历史说明了儿童精神病学在该领域的广泛目标与其专业权威的有限使用之间的紧张关系，以及作为干预目标的个体儿童及其在群体中的互动。