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Frozen reduplication in Gizey: insights into analogical reduplication, phonological and morphological doubling in Masa
Morphology Pub Date : 2021-11-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s11525-021-09389-3
Guillaume Guitang 1
Affiliation  

This paper discusses analogy as a source of total reduplication in Gizey (Masa < Chadic < Afroasiatic). Building on the Dual Theory of reduplication, I first argue that CV- reduplication in the Masa branch of Chadic is a phonological duplication substituting for the segmental material of a now obsolete prefix (*mV-). I then show that a considerable number of total reduplicatives in Gizey derive from analogical reduplication (morphological doubling) entailing the shift from Proto-Masa *CV- reduplication to total reduplication (*CV- reduplication > TOTAL reduplication). The target sublexicon triggering this analogical shift consists of pre-existing ideophonic/onomatopoeic total reduplicatives. The lexical material examined in this paper is composed mainly of frozen reduplicatives i.e., word forms built by duplicating unattested bases. I show that these vestigial reduplicatives also allow for positing two other morphological doubling processes where specific cophonologies truncate specified phonological material. I also consider potential challenges dealing with infixal reduplication.



中文翻译:

Gizey 中的冷冻重复:对 Masa 中类比重复、语音和形态加倍的见解

本文讨论了类比作为 Gizey 中总重复的来源(Masa < Chadic < Afroasiatic)。基于重复的双重理论,我首先认为CV - Chadic 的 Masa 分支中的重复是一种语音重复,替代了现已过时的前缀 (* mV -) 的片段材料。然后我表明,在 Gizey 中相当多的总重复项来自类比重复(形态加倍),这意味着从 Proto-Masa * CV - 重复到总重复(* CV - 重复> TOTAL )的转变重复)。触发这种类比转换的目标子词典由预先存在的表声/拟声词总重复词组成。本文研究的词汇材料主要由冻结的重复词组成,即通过复制未经证实的基础构建的词形。我表明,这些残留的重复词还允许假设另外两个形态加倍过程,其中特定的音韵学截断了特定的音韵材料。我还考虑了处理中缀重复的潜在挑战。

更新日期:2021-11-11
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