Akbar’s policy of religious toleration from early in his reign (1556–1605) long remained in need of a theoretical justification, especially one from within the framework of Islamic tradition. At long last, the concept of Ṣulḥ-i Kul, derived from s[ūfic thought, was found to answer the need. Here we bring together evidence from contemporary texts to establish more precisely when the secular conversion of this mystic notion took place and how it came to be used as a justification for human amity and religious tolerance by Akbar’s administration. Its short reign, however, ended within a few years of Akbar’s death.

中文翻译：

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阿克巴统治下的Ṣulḥ-i Kul：重建人类友好概念的短暂生命

阿克巴在其统治初期（1556-1605 年）的宗教宽容政策长期以来一直需要理论上的证明，尤其是来自伊斯兰传统框架内的证明。终于，从 s[ūfic 思想衍生出的 Ṣulḥ-i Kul 概念被发现可以满足这一需求。在这里，我们汇集了来自当代文本的证据，以更准确地确定这一神秘观念何时发生世俗转变，以及它如何被阿克巴政府用作人类友好和宗教宽容的理由。然而，它的短暂统治在阿克巴去世后的几年内结束。