ABSTRACT

The present article analyses both the discourse as well as actions and policies through which non-Carlist Catholic movement promoted and socialised the Catholic image of Spain, from the end of the nineteenth century until the beginning of the 1920s. The anticlerical fervour of the first decade of the twentieth century served to mobilise Catholics who called for the re-Catholicisation of Spanish society for the benefit of religion and the fatherland. Recourse to the fatherland and its identity as exclusively Catholic were significantly reinforced during the insecurity unleashed by the crisis of 1917 and the threat of revolution. Finally, the present paper also analyses the repercussions of the Catalan nationalist movement in 1918–1919 and the Rif War, two events that only augmented the centrality of the fatherland for the Catholic discourse of the period.

摘要

本文分析了从 19 世纪末到 1920 年代初，非 Carlist 天主教运动促进和社会化西班牙天主教形象的话语、行动和政策。20 世纪头十年的反教权主义热潮动员了天主教徒，他们呼吁将西班牙社会重新天主教化，以造福于宗教和祖国。在 1917 年危机和革命威胁引发的不安全局势中，对祖国的诉求及其作为唯一天主教徒的身份得到了显着加强。最后，本文还分析了 1918-1919 年加泰罗尼亚民族主义运动和里夫战争的影响，