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Effect of K2O:Al2O3 Ratio on Crystallization Phenomena and Microstructure of Lithium Silicate Glass-Ceramics
Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 , DOI: 10.1080/0371750x.2021.2001693
Santa Kolay 1 , Parag Bhargava 1
Affiliation  

K2O plays an important role as glass modifier in glass systems. In the present study,the effect of K2O:Al2O3 ratio on crystallization and microstructural evolution in Li2O-SiO2- K2O-MgO-Al2O3-ZnO-ZrO2-P2O5 glass system has been reported. K2O mol% has been varied from 1 to 3 mol% while keeping Al2O3 at 2 mol%. The glass structure was analyzed by MAS-NMR spectroscopy. Heat treated glass systems were studied by using XRD, SEM and DTA to analyse the sintering and crystallization behavior. Increased amount of K2O modified the role of Al2O3, which acted as glass network former and formed [AlO4/2] tetrahedron unit, which eventually polymerized the glass structure. Consequently, lithium disilicate (LS2) crystallization was suppressed and crystallization of lithium metasilicate (LS) was promoted. As a result, while in the sample with 1 mol% K2O LS2 appeared as the main crystalline phase and LS as minor phase, 3 mol% K2O samples did not show any lithium disilicate throughout the sintering temperature range. The K2O:Al2O3 ratio did not have a significant impact on densification of these glass-ceramics.



中文翻译:

K2O:Al2O3比对硅酸锂微晶玻璃结晶现象和微观结构的影响

K 2 O 在玻璃体系中作为玻璃改性剂起着重要的作用。在本研究中,K 2 O:Al 2 O 3比例对Li 2 O-SiO 2 - K 2 O-MgO-Al 2 O 3 -ZnO-ZrO 2 -P 2 O 5结晶和微观结构演变的影响玻璃系统已有报道。K 2 O mol% 已从 1 到 3 mol% 变化,同时保持 Al 2 O 32 摩尔%。通过MAS-NMR光谱分析玻璃结构。通过使用 XRD、SEM 和 DTA 来研究热处理玻璃系统,以分析其烧结和结晶行为。K 2 O量的增加改变了Al 2 O 3的作用,Al 2 O 3充当玻璃网络形成剂并形成[AlO 4/2 ] 四面体单元,最终聚合玻璃结构。因此,抑制了二硅酸锂(LS2)的结晶,促进了偏硅酸锂(LS)的结晶。结果,虽然在 1 mol% K 2 O LS2 作为主晶相和 LS 作为次要相的样品中,3 mol% K 2O 样品在整个烧结温度范围内没有显示任何二硅酸锂。K 2 O:Al 2 O 3比率对这些微晶玻璃的致密化没有显着影响。

更新日期:2021-12-27
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