Abstract

The year 2021 marks the 30th anniversary of the dissolution of the Soviet Union and Russia’s transition from a planned to a market economy. It is also the 25th anniversary of the announcement of a strategic partnership of cooperation between China and Russia and the 20th anniversary of the signing of the China-Russia Treaty of Good Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation. Therefore, 2021 is especially important both in terms of the development of contemporary Russia and the evolution of China-Russia relations. As the transitional economy of a great power, the Russian economy has distinctive characteristics; analysis of its economic transition and development over the past thirty years since the collapse of the Soviet Union, and especially in the period since Putin took office, is of immediate significance for observing the development of the Russian economy. At present, the profound changes the world is undergoing and alterations in the external environment present increasing uncertainties and obstacles to China-Russia economic and trade cooperation. This paper introduces the present state of China-Russia economic and trade cooperation and analyzes the new challenges and opportunities for future bilateral cooperation.

摘要

2021年是苏联解体和俄罗斯从计划经济向市场经济过渡30周年。这也是中俄宣布建立战略合作伙伴关系25周年和中俄睦邻友好合作条约签署20周年。因此，2021年无论是对当代俄罗斯的发展，还是对中俄关系的演变而言，都显得尤为重要。作为大国的转型经济体，俄罗斯经济具有鲜明的特点；分析了苏联解体后三十年特别是普京上台以来的经济转型与发展，对观察俄罗斯经济发展具有直接意义。当前，世界正在发生深刻变化，外部环境发生变化，中俄经贸合作面临的不确定因素和障碍增多。本文介绍了中俄经贸合作的现状，分析了未来双边合作的新挑战和新机遇。