Decisions in supply chain management (SCM) are subject to numerous conflicting criteria and multiple objectives. For such decisions, multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) methods are definitely appropriate. The implementation of the healthcare supply chain (HSC) is more complex to manage than any other supply chains, as it involves human life, causing conflicts of interest and hindering the final decision. Previous researchers suggested different SC models for healthcare products such as drugs, vaccines, and other medical equipment. This article provides an overview of published articles in the application of MCDM methods in HSCM at the strategic, tactical, and operational levels. We studied and categorized 139 articles published in 2006–2021, providing academic researchers, practitioners, and governments with insights into the application of different MCDM methods. The review allows us to establish guidelines for the selection of appropriate methods for HSC management and provide support to the management of issues in the healthcare and pharmaceutical sector.

中文翻译：

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医疗保健和药品供应链管理中的多标准决策：最先进的审查和对未来研究的影响

供应链管理 (SCM) 中的决策受制于许多相互冲突的标准和多个目标。对于此类决策，多标准决策 (MCDM) 方法绝对是合适的。医疗保健供应链 (HSC) 的实施比任何其他供应链都更复杂，因为它涉及人的生命，造成利益冲突并阻碍最终决策。以前的研究人员为药品、疫苗和其他医疗设备等保健产品提出了不同的 SC 模型。本文概述了 MCDM 方法在战略、战术和操作层面上在 HSCM 中的应用的已发表文章。我们对 2006-2021 年发表的 139 篇文章进行了研究和分类，为学术研究人员、从业人员、以及对不同 MCDM 方法的应用有深入了解的政府。该审查使我们能够为选择适当的 HSC 管理方法制定指南，并为医疗保健和制药行业的问题管理提供支持。