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Practice and performance management strategies of emerging professional musicians in preparation for orchestra auditions
Research Studies in Music Education Pub Date : 2022-01-10 , DOI: 10.1177/1321103x211054659
Jolan Kegelaers 1, 2, 3 , Lotte Hoogkamer 3 , Raôul RD Oudejans 1, 3
Affiliation  

Orchestra auditions form a critical career challenge for many aspiring classical musicians. Hence, emerging professional musicians—defined as promising musicians entering the professional circuit without having yet established full-time employment—require effective practice and performance strategies to manage the demands of auditions. The purpose of this collective case study was to gain an in-depth and contextualized understanding of such practice and performance management strategies in relation to mock orchestra auditions. Data were collected using an intensive qualitative approach, combining semi-structured interviews with regular structured monitoring interviews, with eight musicians. Content analysis revealed that participants, on average, engaged in 33 hr of music-related activities per week, during which they adopted self-regulating strategies (i.e., strategic goal setting, structuring practice, monitoring practice, and reflecting on progress) to a varying degree. Furthermore, participants used different performance management strategies to cope with the pressure of auditions (i.e., practicing under pressure, imagery, relaxation, cognitive reframing, routines, attentional control, and substance use). Overall, the data suggest that the emerging musicians possessed several different practice and performance strategies but showed great variation in the use of such strategies and had a preference for long practice hours. Potential implications for music education organizations aiming to prepare students for auditions are discussed.



中文翻译:

为乐团试镜准备的新兴专业音乐家的实践和表演管理策略

管弦乐队试镜对许多有抱负的古典音乐家来说是一项至关重要的职业挑战。因此,新兴的专业音乐家——被定义为有前途的音乐家在尚未建立全职工作的情况下进入专业圈——需要有效的练习和表演策略来管理试镜的需求。这个集体案例研究的目的是深入了解这种与模拟管弦乐队试镜有关的实践和绩效管理策略。使用密集的定性方法收集数据,将半结构化访谈与定期结构化监控访谈相结合,与八位音乐家。内容分析显示,参与者平均每周从事 33 小时的音乐相关活动,在此期间,他们在不同程度上采用了自我调节策略(即战略目标设定、结构化实践、监控实践和反思进展)。此外,参与者使用不同的绩效管理策略来应对试镜的压力(即在压力下练习、想象、放松、认知重构、常规、注意力控制和物质使用)。总体而言,数据表明新兴音乐家拥有几种不同的练习和表演策略,但在使用这些策略时表现出很大差异,并且偏好长时间练习。讨论了旨在为学生准备试镜的音乐教育组织的潜在影响。并反思进展)在不同程度上。此外,参与者使用不同的绩效管理策略来应对试镜的压力(即在压力下练习、想象、放松、认知重构、常规、注意力控制和物质使用)。总体而言,数据表明新兴音乐家拥有几种不同的练习和表演策略,但在使用这些策略时表现出很大差异,并且偏好长时间练习。讨论了旨在为学生准备试镜的音乐教育组织的潜在影响。并反思进展)在不同程度上。此外,参与者使用不同的绩效管理策略来应对试镜的压力(即在压力下练习、想象、放松、认知重构、常规、注意力控制和物质使用)。总体而言,数据表明新兴音乐家拥有几种不同的练习和表演策略,但在使用这些策略时表现出很大差异,并且偏好长时间练习。讨论了旨在为学生准备试镜的音乐教育组织的潜在影响。注意力控制和物质使用)。总体而言,数据表明新兴音乐家拥有几种不同的练习和表演策略,但在使用这些策略时表现出很大差异,并且偏好长时间练习。讨论了旨在为学生准备试镜的音乐教育组织的潜在影响。注意力控制和物质使用)。总体而言,数据表明新兴音乐家拥有几种不同的练习和表演策略,但在使用这些策略时表现出很大差异,并且偏好长时间练习。讨论了旨在为学生准备试镜的音乐教育组织的潜在影响。

更新日期:2022-01-10
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