This article examines the legacy of Stonewall in the Netherlands and Belgium, exploring how the gay and lesbian liberation movement resonated with pre-existing activism, national political cultures, and the peculiar structure of civil society in the Low Countries. American influences were real but limited until the later 1970s when the emergence of anti-gay politics in the US fuelled international solidarity under the flag of Stonewall and Gay Pride. The Dutch and Flemish authorities’ willingness to accommodate the mainstream movements early on limited the appeal and effectiveness of confrontational liberationism.

中文翻译：

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低地国家的同性恋解放：从石墙到粉红柱

本文考察了石墙在荷兰和比利时的遗产，探讨了男女同性恋解放运动如何与先前存在的激进主义、国家政治文化和低地国家公民社会的特殊结构产生共鸣。美国的影响是真实的但有限的，直到 1970 年代后期，美国反同性恋政治的出现在石墙和同性恋骄傲的旗帜下推动了国际团结。荷兰和佛兰芒当局早期接纳主流运动的意愿限制了对抗性解放主义的吸引力和有效性。