This study of Lithuanian South African Yiddish poet David Fram foregrounds poems in which he wrestles with issues of belief, observance, abandonment, and doubt. It juxtaposes Fram’s nature poems with those that encompass the impact of the Holocaust from the viewpoint of a distant observer, written before, during, and after the Second World War. Close analysis of the poems’ lyrical forms highlights his deep emotional and spiritual connection to nature and gratitude towards the Creator, which may be considered pantheistic, in contrast with the challenges to his trust in the Jewish God and commitment to traditional observance during catastrophic times.

中文翻译：

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大卫·弗拉姆 (1903-88) 的风景和大屠杀诗歌中的信仰和怀疑

这项对立陶宛南非意第绪语诗人大卫·弗拉姆的研究突出了他与信仰、遵守、遗弃和怀疑问题搏斗的诗歌。它将弗拉姆的自然诗与那些从遥远的观察者的角度涵盖大屠杀的影响的诗并列，写于第二次世界大战之前、期间和之后。仔细分析诗歌的抒情形式，突出了他与自然的深厚情感和精神联系以及对造物主的感激之情，这可能被认为是泛神论的，这与他对犹太上帝的信任和在灾难时期对传统遵守的承诺的挑战形成鲜明对比。