France formally brought its centennial commemorations of the First World War to a close on 11 November 2018 with a remarkably inclusive and multicultural ceremony. In the presence of its highest authorities and of a host of world leaders, the universalist Republic thus concluded a long and intense commemorative sequence. The event marked the culmination of the work of the Mission du Centenaire, the body entrusted with the organization and management of an ambitious and complex programme of commemorations and public engagement activities. Central to the Mission’s efforts was its commitment to highlight the multiplicity of war experiences and to bring out the voices of all participants in the French experience of the Great War.1¹ To do so Joseph Zimet, its executive director, drew on a rich body of work produced by French and international scholars as the Mission set out to design a commemorative programme to reflect the progress of the historiography. After all, French historians had been instrumental in the renewal of the field; they had made significant contributions to the cultural and comparative turns taken by the historiography since the 1980s.2² Indeed, anxious to dispense with national paradigms to interrogate the broader and transnational currency of the wartime systems of representations, historians of the European and global experience of the war often elected to focus on the cultural dimensions of the conflict.

中文翻译：

---

Marianne en guerre，1913-1923：一战时代的法兰西共和国

2018 年 11 月 11 日，法国以一场极具包容性和多元文化的仪式正式结束了第一次世界大战百年纪念活动。在其最高当局和众多世界领导人的见证下，普世主义共和国就此结束了漫长而激烈的纪念活动。该活动标志着 Mission du Centenaire 工作的高潮，该机构受托组织和管理一项雄心勃勃且复杂的纪念计划和公众参与活动。特派团努力的核心是致力于突出战争经历的多样性，并在法国的一战经历中发出所有参与者的声音。^{1 1}为了做到这一点，其执行主任约瑟夫·齐梅特借鉴了法国和国际学者制作的大量作品，因为特派团着手设计一个纪念计划以反映史学的进步。毕竟，法国历史学家在该领域的复兴中发挥了重要作用。他们对自 1980 年代以来历史学所采取的文化和比较转向做出了重大贡献。^{2 2}事实上，急于放弃国家范式来质疑战时表征系统的更广泛和跨国的流通，欧洲和全球经验的历史学家战争经常被选为关注冲突的文化层面。