ABSTRACT

The Bayazid Abad hypogeum has yielded a remarkable assemblage of artefacts, 120 of which were metal pins of various categories, dating from Middle Bronze Age II to Iron Age II. This collection shows a widespread typological affinities with other areas of the Near East. The pins (mostly so-called “toggle pins”) have a strong affinity with the forms which most commonly occur in the Levant and Mesopotamia, which suggests that the use of toggle pins starts in the Middle Bronze Age and persists until the end of the Late Bronze Age. Comparison of the pins dated to Iron I and II shows strong connections with examples from neighbouring sites, although all present uniquely localised forms and details of manufacture.

摘要

Bayazid Abad hypogeum 出土了一系列非凡的人工制品，其中 120 件是各种类别的金属别针，年代从中世纪青铜时代 II 到铁器时代 II。该系列显示了与近东其他地区的广泛类型相似性。销钉（主要是所谓的“拨动销”）与最常见于黎凡特和美索不达米亚的形式具有很强的亲和力，这表明拨动销的使用始于青铜时代中期并一直持续到末期。青铜时代晚期。Iron I 和 II 的引脚比较表明与邻近站点的示例有很强的联系，尽管所有这些都具有独特的本地化形式和制造细节。