Women are at notable risk for negative reactions from others following sexual victimization which serve to intensify negative post-traumatic outcomes. The current study tested the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification-appraisal (CBM-App) training targeting post-traumatic cognitions theorized to be impacted by positive and negative social support with 45 female undergraduates, grouped by experiencing overall positive or negative post-assault support. Whereas all participants experienced improvements in post-traumatic cognitions at 1-week follow-up, a crossover effect for intrusion symptoms was found; CBM-App training reduced intrusions in participants with negative support experiences yet increased intrusions in participants with positive support experiences. While findings highlight the need for careful selection of post-trauma interventions, the study is the first to integrate findings from CBM-App, sexual assault, and social support literature. Socially relevant post-traumatic cognitions appear to be malleable and may be an important focus of treatment for survivors who experienced negative post-assault support.

中文翻译：

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重新评估偏见和性受害：测试计算机干预对消极攻击后支持体验的效用。

女性在遭受性侵害后面临他人负面反应的显着风险，这会加剧创伤后的负面结果。目前的研究测试了针对创伤后认知的认知偏见修正-评估 (CBM-App) 培训的有效性，该培训在理论上受到积极和消极社会支持的影响，对 45 名女大学生进行了总体积极或消极的攻击后支持分组。尽管所有参与者在 1 周的随访中都经历了创伤后认知的改善，但发现了侵入症状的交叉效应；CBM-App 培训减少了对具有负面支持体验的参与者的干扰，但增加了对具有积极支持体验的参与者的干扰。虽然研究结果强调需要仔细选择创伤后干预措施，但该研究首次整合了 CBM-App、性侵犯和社会支持文献的研究结果。与社会相关的创伤后认知似乎具有可塑性，并且可能是经历过负面攻击后支持的幸存者的重要治疗重点。