Low adherence to antiretroviral treatment (ART) in people living with HIV (PLHIV) remains a critical issue, especially in vulnerable populations. Although ART is responsible for greatly reducing the mortality and morbidity associated with HIV, low treatment adherence continues to impact the effectiveness of ART. Considering that a high level of adherence to ART is required for the excellent clinical outcomes with which ART is often associated, understanding the complex contextual and personal factors that limit high levels of treatment adherence remains paramount. Poor adherence remains an issue in many South African communities many years after the introduction of ART.

中文翻译：

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南非城市诊所抗逆转录病毒依从性低的预测因素：一项混合方法研究。

HIV 感染者 (PLHIV) 抗逆转录病毒治疗 (ART) 的依从性低仍然是一个关键问题，尤其是在易感人群中。尽管 ART 可以大大降低与 HIV 相关的死亡率和发病率，但低治疗依从性继续影响 ART 的有效性。考虑到 ART 通常与优秀的临床结果相关，需要对 ART 的高水平依从性，因此了解限制高水平治疗依从性的复杂背景和个人因素仍然至关重要。在引入抗逆转录病毒疗法多年后，许多南非社区的依从性差仍然是一个问题。