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Global climate governance: rising trend of translateral cooperation
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics ( IF 2.404 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-26 , DOI: 10.1007/s10784-022-09575-6
Nataliya Stranadko 1
Affiliation  

The transformation from the Kyoto Protocol to the Paris Agreement has been analyzed by international relations scholars, international law, and transnational governance theory. The international relations literature looks at the climate regime from a perspective of power distribution, state interests, institutions, and multilateral negotiations. International law theory focuses on legal analysis and design of international climate agreements. The transnational governance literature examines the participation of transnational actors at different levels of governance. However, each of these theories overlooks a bilateral trend of cooperation in a multilateral setting that arises as part of the construction or reconstruction of the international regime. Why do national and subnational public actors in global climate governance cooperate bilaterally when multilateral cooperation already exists? What type of bilateral cooperative agreements do these actors prefer, and why? Using qualitative methods, combining content analysis subsequent interviews, this research empirically demonstrates the role and importance of bilateral transatlantic cooperation and informal agreements between national and subnational actors in global climate governance. Using the EU-US case study, this research identifies a diagonal dimension of interaction between states and transnational actors. It introduces and defines the terms “translateral cooperation” and “translateral agreements” in the new climate regime.



中文翻译:

全球气候治理:横向合作上升趋势

从京都议定书到巴黎协定的转变已经被国际关系学者、国际法和跨国治理理论所分析。国际关系文献从权力分配、国家利益、制度和多边谈判的角度审视气候制度。国际法理论侧重于国际气候协定的法律分析和设计。跨国治理文献考察了跨国行为者在不同治理层次上的参与。然而,这些理论中的每一个都忽视了作为国际体系建设或重建的一部分在多边背景下出现的双边合作趋势。为什么在多边合作已经存在的情况下,全球气候治理中的国家和地方公共行为者会进行双边合作?这些参与者更喜欢哪种类型的双边合作协议,为什么?本研究使用定性方法,结合随后的访谈内容分析,实证地证明了双边跨大西洋合作以及国家和地方行为者之间的非正式协议在全球气候治理中的作用和重要性。使用欧盟-美国案例研究,本研究确定了国家与跨国行为体之间互动的对角维度。它引入并定义了新气候制度中的术语“横向合作”和“横向协议”。为什么?本研究使用定性方法,结合随后的访谈内容分析,实证地证明了双边跨大西洋合作以及国家和地方行为者之间的非正式协议在全球气候治理中的作用和重要性。使用欧盟-美国案例研究,本研究确定了国家与跨国行为体之间互动的对角维度。它引入并定义了新气候制度中的术语“横向合作”和“横向协议”。为什么?本研究使用定性方法,结合随后的访谈内容分析,实证地证明了双边跨大西洋合作以及国家和地方行为者之间的非正式协议在全球气候治理中的作用和重要性。使用欧盟-美国案例研究,本研究确定了国家与跨国行为体之间互动的对角维度。它引入并定义了新气候制度中的术语“横向合作”和“横向协议”。这项研究确定了国家与跨国行为者之间互动的对角维度。它引入并定义了新气候制度中的术语“横向合作”和“横向协议”。这项研究确定了国家与跨国行为者之间互动的对角维度。它引入并定义了新气候制度中的术语“横向合作”和“横向协议”。

更新日期:2022-03-26
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