ABSTRACT

With this study we intend to explore the impact of naturism on the Valencian anarcho-syndicalist power base in the 1920s and 1930s. The methodology used in this article has been oral history, since we consider this as the most useful to access the ways of understanding reality, as represented by historical actors. In fact, we have analysed unpublished oral sources to examine the processes of reappropriation of spaces and their uses developed by libertarian militants. Through the collective practices associated with naturism, the libertarian militant structured new contentious discourses that influenced the return to nature as an essential phase of the revolution. These experiences would engender the basis upon which to construct an anarcho-naturist identity, along with a whole set of new meanings and representative universe, which varied according to the experiences of each militant. In short, with this work we interrogate the different representations and subjective experiences of the libertarian militancy around naturism and its practices, which will thus improve the understanding of the weight of naturist collective practices in the imaginary, and in the process of constructing the identity of libertarian militant.

摘要

通过这项研究，我们打算探索自然主义对 1920 年代和 1930 年代巴伦西亚无政府工团主义权力基础的影响。本文使用的方法论一直是口述历史，因为我们认为这是最有用的方法来了解以历史行为者为代表的现实。事实上，我们分析了未发表的口头资料，以检查自由主义激进分子重新占用空间的过程及其用途。通过与自然主义相关的集体实践，自由主义激进分子构建了新的有争议的话语，这些话语影响了回归自然作为革命的一个重要阶段。这些经验将产生构建无政府自然主义者身份的基础，以及一整套新的意义和代表性宇宙，这根据每个武装分子的经历而有所不同。简而言之，通过这项工作，我们询问了自由主义好战分子围绕自然主义及其实践的不同表现形式和主观体验，从而提高了对想象中的自然主义集体实践的重要性的理解，以及在构建个体身份的过程中的重要性。自由主义激进分子。