ABSTRACT

This article focuses on the creation of communes within the last years of Franco’s dictatorship and Spain’s transition to democracy (1968–1986). Specifically, it analyses why some self-considered counter-cultural and young people conceived the communes as an alternative to the family in a general debate about social organization. Responding to an ontological turn in history, the article shows that communes were expected to carry out a personal revolution and open a way to realise a harmonious social relationship by the practical implementation of a set of assumptions about both the world and human nature.

中文翻译：

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公社作为西班牙民主转型（1968-1986）中家庭的反文化替代品：一种本体论方法

摘要

本文重点关注在佛朗哥独裁统治的最后几年和西班牙向民主过渡（1968-1986 年）的公社创建。具体来说，它分析了为什么一些自以为是的反文化和年轻人在关于社会组织的一般性辩论中将公社视为家庭的替代品。针对历史的本体论转向，文章表明，公社有望通过实践一系列关于世界和人性的假设来进行个人革命，并开辟一条实现和谐社会关系的途径。