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Diagnosis of the Senegalese Marine Fisheries Profile during the Last Two Decades: A Perspective toward Fisheries Management
Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture ( IF 11.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-30 , DOI: 10.1080/23308249.2022.2057184
Ousmane Sarr 1 , Richard Kindong 1, 2, 3, 4 , Siquan Tian 1, 2, 3, 4 , Fambaye Ngom Sow 5 , Momar Ka 6 , Ousmane Niang Seye 7
Affiliation  

Abstract

The Senegalese coasts have high productivity of fishery resources due to the frequency of intense up-welling system that occurs along its coast, caused by the maritime trade winds making its waters nutrients rich. This phenomenon has contributed greatly to the practice and development of fishing, which is a very important activity in Senegal. Fishing plays a primordial role in the socioeconomic plans and food security in this country. This review updates the situation of the Senegalese marine fisheries from 1999 to 2018, the political environment related to fishing in Senegal, and the principal management measures taken to protect exploited species in the Senegalese exclusive economic zone (EEZ). This study presents the overall evolution of catches, the incomes generated by the Senegalese fisheries sector over the last two decades, from 1999 to 2018, and the Senegalese fishing policy. The observed results show the dynamism and the importance of the different Senegalese fishing sectors to the economic growth of the country. Furthermore, results from this study reveal an increase in catches, economic value, and illegal unreported unregulated fishing in the Senegalese marine fisheries sector. This review also identified the main problems faced by the fisheries sector in Senegal and presented some recommendations to address them. In addition, this review recommends the application of new assessment methods suitable to data-poor fisheries, adapted to Senegalese fisheries. These recommendations would allow future studies to define the stock status of threatened and/or over-exploited economically important stocks for their rational and sustainable management in Senegalese waters.



中文翻译:

过去二十年塞内加尔海洋渔业概况的诊断:渔业管理的视角

摘要

塞内加尔沿岸的渔业资源生产力高,这是由于海上信风使水域营养丰富,沿岸频繁出现强烈的上升流系统。这种现象极大地促进了渔业的实践和发展,这是塞内加尔非常重要的活动。渔业在该国的社会经济计划和粮食安全中发挥着重要作用。本综述更新了 1999 年至 2018 年塞内加尔海洋渔业的情况、塞内加尔与渔业有关的政治环境以及为保护塞内加尔专属经济区 (EEZ) 内已开发物种而采取的主要管理措施。本研究介绍了渔获量的总体演变,塞内加尔渔业部门在过去二十年中产生的收入,从 1999 年到 2018 年,以及塞内加尔的渔业政策。观察到的结果显示了塞内加尔不同渔业部门对该国经济增长的活力和重要性。此外,这项研究的结果表明,塞内加尔海洋渔业部门的渔获量、经济价值和非法未报告的无管制捕捞活动有所增加。该审查还确定了塞内加尔渔业部门面临的主要问题,并提出了一些解决这些问题的建议。此外,本次审查建议应用适用于数据匮乏的渔业并适用于塞内加尔渔业的新评估方法。这些建议将使未来的研究能够确定受威胁和/或过度开发的具有重要经济意义的种群的种群状况,以便在塞内加尔水域对其进行合理和可持续的管理。和塞内加尔的渔业政策。观察到的结果显示了塞内加尔不同渔业部门对该国经济增长的活力和重要性。此外,这项研究的结果表明,塞内加尔海洋渔业部门的渔获量、经济价值和非法未报告的无管制捕捞活动有所增加。该审查还确定了塞内加尔渔业部门面临的主要问题,并提出了一些解决这些问题的建议。此外,本次审查建议应用适用于数据匮乏的渔业并适用于塞内加尔渔业的新评估方法。这些建议将使未来的研究能够确定受威胁和/或过度开发的具有重要经济意义的种群的种群状况,以便在塞内加尔水域对其进行合理和可持续的管理。和塞内加尔的渔业政策。观察到的结果显示了塞内加尔不同渔业部门对该国经济增长的活力和重要性。此外,这项研究的结果表明,塞内加尔海洋渔业部门的渔获量、经济价值和非法未报告的无管制捕捞活动有所增加。该审查还确定了塞内加尔渔业部门面临的主要问题,并提出了一些解决这些问题的建议。此外,本次审查建议应用适用于数据匮乏的渔业并适用于塞内加尔渔业的新评估方法。这些建议将使未来的研究能够确定受威胁和/或过度开发的具有重要经济意义的种群的种群状况,以便在塞内加尔水域对其进行合理和可持续的管理。

更新日期:2022-03-30
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