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Neuromodulation and Neurophysiology on the Timescale of Learning and Decision-Making
Annual Review of Neuroscience ( IF 13.9 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-01 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-092021-125059
Cooper D Grossman 1 , Jeremiah Y Cohen 1
Affiliation  

Nervous systems evolved to effectively navigate the dynamics of the environment to achieve their goals. One framework used to study this fundamental problem arose in the study of learning and decision-making. In this framework, the demands of effective behavior require slow dynamics—on the scale of seconds to minutes—of networks of neurons. Here, we review the phenomena and mechanisms involved. Using vignettes from a few species and areas of the nervous system, we view neuromodulators as key substrates for temporal scaling of neuronal dynamics.

中文翻译:

学习和决策时间尺度的神经调节和神经生理学

神经系统的进化能够有效地驾驭环境的动态以实现其目标。用于研究这一基本问题的一个框架出现在学习和决策研究中。在这个框架中,有效行为的要求需要神经元网络的缓慢动态(几秒到几分钟的规模)。在这里,我们回顾一下所涉及的现象和机制。使用来自神经系统的一些物种和区域的小插图,我们将神经调节剂视为神经元动力学时间尺度的关键底物。
更新日期:2022-04-01
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