ABSTRACT

Destinations that have become trademarks have significantly accelerated the promotion of the country and the economy, thereby enhancing further the importance of cultural tourism. Far too little attention has been paid to the domestic products of handicraft, which is a source of cultural heritage. The purpose of this study is twofold. It aims to reveal the contribution of domestic products of handicraft to the promotion of a destination. It also attempts to evaluate the local residents’ perception of the culture tourism as an alternative tourism product for sustainable tourism development. A qualitative research method is used in this study. The study results reveal that while domestic products of handicraft are a part of cultural heritage, they are not sufficiently appreciated by policy-makers and planners. It is found that the political and economic instability affect destination development in a negative way and that the difficulties faced in efforts to sustain the cultural heritage resources are the most important factors that stand against sustainable development. The results also indicated that the local community has a positive attitude towards the sustainability of the cultural tourism and that there is a lack of cooperation among the stakeholders in realizing this development.

摘要

已成为商标的目的地大大加快了国家和经济的发展，从而进一步提高了文化旅游的重要性。对作为文化遗产来源的国内手工艺品的关注太少了。这项研究的目的是双重的。它旨在揭示手工艺品的国内产品对目的地推广的贡献。它还试图评估当地居民对文化旅游作为可持续旅游发展的替代旅游产品的看法。本研究采用定性研究方法。研究结果表明，虽然国内手工艺品是文化遗产的一部分，但政策制定者和规划者对它们的重视程度不够。结果发现，政治和经济不稳定对目的地发展产生负面影响，而维持文化遗产资源的努力所面临的困难是阻碍可持续发展的最重要因素。结果还表明，当地社区对文化旅游的可持续性持积极态度，利益相关者之间在实现这一发展方面缺乏合作。