This article traces the rift within Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood since the July 2013 military coup. It argues that the tensions within the Brotherhood that became public in early 2015 have led to the formation of two organizations within the movement, each with its own leadership, structure, and media outlets. The article contends that the split within the Brotherhood between the two camps—the pacifists and the revolutionists—is over leadership, legitimacy, and strategy. Furthermore, the article investigates whether the revolutionists have espoused the use of violence against al-Sisi regime. Its findings confirm that while the revolutionists do not adopt any of the violent actions against the regime, they tolerate the use of violence in the name of qisas, self-defense, and retaliation. These findings are based on a thorough review of the official statements of the revolutionary camp within the Brotherhood.

中文翻译：

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埃及穆斯林兄弟会内部的组织裂痕和暴力问题

这篇文章追溯了自 2013 年 7 月军事行动以来埃及穆斯林兄弟会内部的裂痕政变. 它认为，2015 年初公之于众的穆兄会内部紧张局势导致该运动内部形成了两个组织，每个组织都有自己的领导层、结构和媒体渠道。文章认为，穆兄会内部两个阵营——和平主义者和革命者——的分歧在于领导权、合法性和战略。此外，文章还调查了革命者是否支持对塞西政权使用暴力。它的调查结果证实，虽然革命者没有对政权采取任何暴力行动，但他们容忍以暴力的名义使用暴力。质素、自卫和报复。这些调查结果基于对兄弟会内部革命阵营官方声明的彻底审查。