Previous studies investigating postulations that Brunei English was being shaped by American English did not yield any conclusive findings. In recent years, claims of young English-speaking Bruneians sounding American have become more persistent, thereby precipitating this research. Data was collected from 38 Bruneian Malays who are in their late teens and mid-twenties and over 900 tokens representative of American English features were analysed. Outcomes reveal that Brunei English is indeed diverging from its traditional exonormative norm, British English, and is displaying new and incipient pronunciations that are indicative of on-going sound changes. While Americanisation accounts for some of these changes, it is not the only force at play. The findings of this study provide ample evidence that Brunei English is in active state of dynamic change and is steadily progressing towards the next stage of its evolutionary cycle.

中文翻译：

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文莱的英语美国化

之前的研究调查了文莱英语受到美国英语影响的假设，但没有得出任何结论性的结果。近年来，越来越多的人声称说英语的文莱年轻人听起来像美国人，从而促进了这项研究。数据收集自 38 名十几岁和二十多岁的文莱马来人，并分析了超过 900 个代表美式英语特征的标记。结果表明，文莱英语确实偏离了其传统的英语规范，并显示出新的和初期的发音，这表明正在进行的声音变化。虽然美国化是其中一些变化的原因，但它并不是唯一起作用的力量。这项研究的结果提供了充分的证据，表明文莱英语处于动态变化的活跃状态，并且正在稳步迈向其进化周期的下一阶段。